At my job we have several different services ([all hail Galactus](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8OnoxKotPQ)) that need to communicate with each other,
and that means that API documentation is key.

But documentation takes time to write, so I had to find a way to make it hassle-free (automated 👀).

## Automated API documentation for Laravel

[Scramble](https://scramble.dedoc.co/) to the rescue! Scramble is an amazing OpenAPI documentation generator for Laravel.

The documentation is generated automatically; you don't even have to write PHPDoc annotations, which has the added bonus of the documentation always being up to date.

Setting up Scramble is super easy, but I had a small issue with telling it which endpoints to generate documentation for.

By default Scramble will generate documentation for all routes starting with `api`, but in my case I wanted the documentation to be opt-in per route / action.

Now, you could of course just create a hardcoded list of the routes you want to include manually, but if you think that solution is tedious you should keep on reading. 😎

## Making opt-in Scramble routes with PHP attributes

Scramble has made it easy to define your own route resolver:

```php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Dedoc\Scramble\Scramble;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;

public function boot(): void
{
 Scramble::routes(function (Route $route) {
 return Str::startsWith($route->uri, 'api/');
 });
}
```

By combining this and the new [attributes](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.attributes.overview.php) introduced in PHP 8, I came up with a solution to my opt-in problem.

### Creating GenerateApiDocs attribute

First I created an attribute class that I could use for the controller actions (endpoints) I wanted to document:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Attribute;

use Attribute;

#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
class GenerateApiDocs
{
}
```

Since I only want this attribute to be assigned to methods, I use target specification (`Attribute::TARGET_METHOD`) in the first argument passed to the `#[Attribute]` declaration.

Then I added the attribute to all the actions I wanted to document:

```php
<?php

use App\Attribute\GenerateApiDocs;

class SomeControllerAction
{
	#[GenerateApiDocs]
	public function __invoke(Request $request)
	{
 $validated = $request->validate(['name' => 'required|string']);
 
 return response()->json(['answer' => "Hello {$validated['name']}!"]])
 }
}
```

### Updating the route resolver to use PHP reflection to detect the GenerateApiDocs attribute

The final and most important piece of the puzzle is updating the route resolver.

My goal is to check each route and see if it's using the GenerateApiDocs attribute,
and to do that I'm using PHP's reflection API, more specifically the [ReflectionMethod class](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.reflectionmethod.php).

With this we can retrieve various information about a method, including which attributes it has.

In Laravel, the method for the route can be retrieved using `$route->getActionMethod()`, 
which can be either a [callable class](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.invoke) 
(also called Single Action Controllers in Laravel) 
or a more "traditional" controller method, where you have multiple methods in a single class.

To distinguish between these two types of controllers I'm doing a simple check on 
`$route->getActionMethod()` against `$route->getControllerClass()`.
If they are identical it means that it's a callable class, and the method is actually `__invoke`.
Otherwise the method will just be `$route->getActionMethod()`.

With the actual method name found out, the only thing left to do is create an introspection on the method,
which can be done with PHP's `ReflectionMethod` class, and get the method's attributes.

You can view the full implementation below:

```php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Dedoc\Scramble\Scramble;
use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
use App\Attribute\GenerateApiDocs;

public function boot(): void
{
 Scramble::routes(function (Route $route) {
 // We still want to only document routes starting with api
 if (!Str::startsWith($route->uri, 'api/')) {
 return false;
 }

 // If the route does not have a controller we exclude the route
 if ($route->getController() === null) {
 return false;
 }

 // We get the method for the route so we can introspect it with reflection API
 $method = $route->getActionMethod() === $route->getControllerClass() ? 
 '__invoke' : 
 $route->getActionMethod();
 
 // If the route method has our GenerateApiDocs attribute we return true
 $attributes = (new ReflectionMethod($route->getControllerClass(), $method))->getAttributes(GenerateApiDocs::class);
 return \count($attributes) > 0;
 });
}
```

And that's it! With this setup our API documentation is fully automated 
and we have full control over which routes get added to the documentation.

Thanks for reading and much love to Scramble for saving me from having to write API documentation. 🙏

Defining Scramble routes using PHP attributes

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/sm/upload/m3/dw/c1/xn/4o52BPrgvq7b2xFy1OdVSIoIn1T-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=7cdd6fab3f"/> Great movie about the futility of revenge; rooting for the good guy to defeat the devil, but at what cost?

Great movie about the futility of revenge; rooting for the good guy to defeat the devil, but at what cost?

I Saw the Devil, 2010 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/9/7/7/1/8/6/977186-toy-story-5-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=d0ac6a7d01"/> Watched on Tuesday October 13, 2026.

Toy Story 5, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/0/8/9/0/8/8/1089088-coyote-vs-acme-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=735eb10cc7"/> Watched on Friday October 2, 2026.

Coyote vs. Acme, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/8/3/9/1/6/0/839160-soft-quiet-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=79a465d7d1"/> Watched on Saturday September 19, 2026.

Soft & Quiet, 2022 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/9/9/2/9/6/2/992962-the-end-of-oak-street-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=b06dbfb4c9"/> Watched on Friday September 18, 2026.

The End of Oak Street, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/5/4/6/3/4/8/546348-malignant-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=11e0d82f5d"/> Watched on Saturday September 12, 2026.

Malignant, 2021 - ★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/5/2/5/0/8/52508-pacific-rim-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=f8a975b8cc"/> Watched on Saturday August 22, 2026.

Pacific Rim, 2013 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/3/0/8/5/8/7/1308587-hokum-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=29deb57767"/> Watched on Saturday June 13, 2026.

Hokum, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/8/8/7/6/2/1/887621-fall-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=6bf31e9474"/> Watched on Saturday June 6, 2026.

Fall, 2022 - ★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/sm/upload/92/i7/c9/p4/fxvlzT7yyKiZneTDPwk85BSw1JF-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=5999e6ff06"/> Watched on Thursday June 4, 2026.

The Founder, 2016 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/5/1/4/5/4/51454-oldboy-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=294dbcadef"/> Watched on Sunday May 24, 2026.

Oldboy, 2003 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/6/1/1/2/8/8/611288-project-hail-mary-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=ac31b6ec03"/> Watched on Saturday May 23, 2026.

Project Hail Mary, 2026 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/0/7/8/8/8/9/1078889-whistle-2025-1-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=1009a79d28"/> Watched on Friday May 22, 2026.

Whistle, 2025 - ★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/8/7/7/2/5/3/877253-conclave-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=f9cbf50dec"/> Watched on Saturday May 16, 2026.

Conclave, 2024 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/7/6/9/8/6/4/769864-faces-of-death-2026-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=71c7b8d032"/> Watched on Friday May 15, 2026.

Faces of Death, 2026 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/8/0/1/9/8/80198-under-the-skin-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=732bdd03b9"/> Watched on Thursday May 14, 2026.

Under the Skin, 2013 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/2/0/7/5/5/7/1207557-hoppers-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=7711e7b5a7"/> Watched on Saturday May 2, 2026.

Hoppers, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/6/8/2/5/4/7/682547-nope-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=d6a6158cc3"/> Watched on Friday April 24, 2026.

Nope, 2022 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/4/3/2/0/0/4/432004-sound-of-metal-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=289acd955b"/> Watched on Saturday April 18, 2026.

Sound of Metal, 2019 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/3/9/8/8/0/0/398800-the-zone-of-interest-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=0514f658e1"/> Watched on Friday April 10, 2026.

The Zone of Interest, 2023 - ★★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/0/4/5/3/8/1/1045381-scream-7-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=ec86a2dec8"/> Watched on Sunday April 5, 2026.

Scream 7, 2026 - ★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/1/9/7/4/9/9/1197499-marty-supreme-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=b14a26bb43"/> Watched on Saturday April 4, 2026.

Marty Supreme, 2025 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/9/9/2/3/6/0/992360-smile-2-2024-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=88ee6db259"/> Watched on Wednesday April 1, 2026.

Smile 2, 2024 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/7/9/3/8/8/3/793883-smile-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=54791d7575"/> Watched on Saturday March 28, 2026.

Smile, 2022 - ★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/0/8/4/1/1/7/1084117-send-help-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=9d8917c355"/> Watched on Friday March 27, 2026.

Send Help, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/1/4/9/9/9/1/7/1499917-louis-theroux-inside-the-manosphere-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=901afcf4d1"/> Watched on Tuesday March 17, 2026.

Louis Theroux: Inside the Manosphere, 2026 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/8/3/4/5/6/1/834561-wallace-gromit-vengeance-most-fowl-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=b5b3c56e5e"/> Watched on Saturday January 4, 2025.

Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl, 2024 - ★★★★

<img src="https://a.ltrbxd.com/resized/film-poster/9/0/5/8/7/6/905876-carry-on-2024-0-600-0-900-crop.jpg?v=bc2c1c0d8f"/> Watched on Sunday December 22, 2024.

TV show	The Wire
Video game	The Last of Us Part 2
Song	Neptune by Lucien & The Kimono Orchestra
Editor	Neovim
Switch	NK_ Silk
Framework	Laravel

Hi, I'm Thomas

Latest watches 🍿

Bloggage

Defining Scramble routes using PHP attributes